flw;Gypfs;

Mapuk; Mapuk; Mz;Lfshf vkJ Kd;NdhHfspd; r%f nghUshjuh tho;NthL ,J gpd;dpg; gpide;J epw;fpd;wJ. vkJ Kd;NdhHfspd; fl;Lkuq;fSk; thzpgf; fg;gy;fSk; NghHglFfSk; ,f;flyidapd; kbapy; jhd; jto;J jphpe;jd. jkpoPof;fly; nghUshjhu hPjpahfTk; murpay; hPjpahfTk; ntsp cyfj; tHj;jfj; njhlHGfSf;fhfTk; Kf;fpak; nghWfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mij tpl Kf;fpakhf jkpoPoj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F ,f;fly; kpf kpfg; gpujhdkhdJ. ,f; fly; vkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s tiu kl;Lk;jhd; Mdhy; tUk; nhgUshjhu ed;ikfisAk; murpay; ed;ikfisAk; vkJ kf;fs; mDgtpf;f KbAk;. MfNt vkJ fly; vkJ Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;NghL gpd;dpg; gpize;J fplf;fpd;wJ.

MrpahtpNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j ,aw;if JiwKfkhd vkJ jkpoPoj;jpd;jiyefHuhd jpUNfhzkiyiaf; nfhz;bUg;gJ vKJ flypd; rpwg;gpay;Gfspy; xd;whFk;. mJ jtpu Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gy JiwKfq;fisAk;. nghUshjhu ikaq;fisAk; vkJ fly; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. jkpoPoj; jhfa kPl;gpw;fhd MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; fUf;nfhz;L Muk;gkhfpa Kd;ida fhyj;jpYk rhp mJ Kidg;Gw;W tsHe;Jr;nry;y;gLk; epfo;fhyj;jpYk; rhp tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; epwtg;glg;Nghfpd;w jdp muR Ml;rpapy; ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G nghUshjhuk; murpay; Mfpa tpilaq;fisj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; vjpHfhyj;jpYk; rhp vkJ fly; kpfg; gpujhd gq;F tfpj;jJ tfpf;fg; NghfpwJ.

,g;gbahfg; gy ghpkhzq;fspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w gy rpwg;gpay;Gfisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s vq;fs; fliy ehk; rpwPyhq;ftpd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;f Nthz;LNkdpy; jkpoPof; flw;gug;gpy; ehk; vjphpia tpl gyk; nghUe;jpaatHfshf kpspu Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ajhHj;j cz;ikia md;Nw Ghpe;J nfhz;l vkJ jkpoPo Njrpa jiytH Nt. gpughfud; mtHfs; gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNuna mjw;F Nthz;ba jpl;lq;fisj; jahhpj;J gbg;gbahf mjw;F eilKiw cUtKk; nfhLj;Js;shH.

rpq;fs Nghpd murplkpUe;J vkJ jhafj;ij kPl;nlLg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lk; vd;dk;NghJ jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpd; jiu vy;iyfisAk; fly; vy;iyfisAk; tpLtpg;gJ vd;gijNa mJ Fwpj;J epw;wpd;wJ. vdNt jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpd; xU gFjpahfpa jiuapy; gpukhz;lkhd tsHr;rpAld; ,Uf;fk; vkJ jiug;giliag; nghd;W jkpoPok; jdf;nfhz;W xU flw;giliaAf; fl;b vOg;g Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.

vkJ kf;fspd; Rfe;jpu vOr;rpia cw;W Nehf;FNthkhdhy; mJ Gul;rpfu MAjg; Nghul;lkhfg; ghpzkpj;jgpd; ve;j msTf;F flNyhL gpd;dpg; gpide;JapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; njhhpe;Jnfhs;shyk;. jkpoPok; jiu njhlhpy; jdJ vy;iyahf rpwPyhq;fhit kl;LNk nfhz;LapUf;fpd;wJ. Vida jpirfspy; flypNyNa vkJ vy;iyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vkJ MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; fle;J te;j xt;NthU tsHr;rpf; fl;lj;jpYk; jkpoPof; fly; kpfg; nghpa ghj;jpuj;ij tfpf;Js;sJ. ,r; #o; epiyapy;NyNa 1984 Mk; Mz;L jiytH NkjF gpughfud; mtHfs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,wf;fj;jpd; flw;Gypfs; gilg;gphpTf;F ,jd; tuyhw;WhPjpahd gpwg;iaf; nfhLj;J Muk;gj;jpy; mjw;F flw;Gypfs; vdg; ngaH #l;bdhH.

Muk;gj;jpy; flw;Gypfs; mzpapdUf;F fly; rkH rk;ke;jkhd mwpT Cl;lg;gl;lJld; flw;rz;ilf;Fj; Njitahd gapw;rpfSk; mspf;fg;gl;ld. MdhYk; flw;Gyp mzpapdH vjphpaplk; type;Jnrd;wJ flw; rd;ilfspy; <LgLtijj; jtpHj;jhHfs;. tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; me;je;jf; fhyq;fNshL xl;ba Njitfis epiwT nra;Ak; gy gzpfis mtHfs; Mw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJ. flw; gazq;fs; Nghtjw;Fk; mtw;wpw;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspg;gjw;Fkhd NtiyfisNa Muk;gj;jpy; flw;Gyp mzpapdH nra;J te;jdH. 

vdpDk; rpwPyhq;fh flw;gilapdhpd; NghHg; glFfs; kPJ Mq;fhq;Nf xU rpy flw;fz;zpj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; epfo;j;jpAs;sdH. 1984Mk; Mz;by; cUthf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J 6 tUlq;fshfg; nghpa mstpyhd flw; rd;ilfs; vjpYNk <LglhjpUe;j flw;Gyp mzpapdH 1990 Mk; Mz;L kPz;Lk; rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtj;Jld; NghH Muk;gkhfpa NghJ flw; rz;ilfspy; <Lglj; njhlq;fpdH. ,f; flw;NghhpYk; fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjy; tbtk; GFj;jg;gl;L flw;NghH xU Gjpa ghpkhzj;jpw;Fs; nrd;wJ.

,e;j tifapy; rpwPyhq;fhf; flw;gil kPjhd jdJ KjyhtJ ghhpa jhf;Fjiy 10.07.1990 md;W ty;iyf; flypy; itj;Jf; flw; fUk;Gypfs; Nkw;nfhz;ldH. ntbkUe;J epug;gpa glnfhz;Wld; nrd;w flw; fUk;Gypfshd NkIH fhe;j&gd; fg;ld; nfhypd;]; fg;ld; tpNdhj; MfpNahH rpwPyhq;fh flw; gilapd; xU NghHf; fg;giyr; Nrjkhf;fp flyd;idapd; kbapy; Japy; nfhz;ldH. ,Nj Nghd;W 04.05.1991 md;Wk; ty;iyf;flypy; itj;J fl;lisf; fg;gnyhd;W flw;Gypfshy; jfHf;fg;gl;lJ. ,JTk; xU fUk;Gyp eltbf;if vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jpy; fg;ld; rpjk;guk; fg;ld; nIae;jd; MfpNahH tPur;rhit mizj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;.

jkpoPof; flw;gug;gpy; Rfe;jpukhf cyhte;j rpq;fsf; flw;gilapdUf;F ,t;tpuz;L fUk;Gyp eltbf;iffSk; gPjpiaf; nfhLj;jpUe;jd. mj;Jld; jkpoPof; flw;gug;gpy; rpq;fsf; flw;gilitj;jpUe;j fly; VfNghfk; cile;j rpjwpaJ. jkpo; kf;fshfpa ehk; xU AjhHj;ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPotpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; epyq;fis tpLtpf;Fk; mstpw;F Kd;Ndwpa NghJ rpwPyhq;fh murhdJ fly; %yNk jdJ gilg;gyj;ijg; gpNahfpj;J vkJ Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; jLf;f Kad;W tUtij ehk; fz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. mjhtJ jiuAj;jj;ij nty;y vjphp fliyNa gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;whd;.

1987 Mk; Mz;L tlkhwr;rpiaf; ifg;gw;w Xg;gNurd; ypgpNurd; vd;w ,uhZt eltbf;ifiar; rpq;fsg; gilfs; ehlj;jpa NghJk; 1990 Mk; Mz;L Ky;iyj;jPT Kfhik ehk; ntw;wpnfhs;s Kad;w  rkaj;jpYk; 1991 Mk; Mz;L rpyhtj;Jiw Kfhik ehk; ifg;gw;w Kad;w rkaj;jpYk; 1991 Mk; Mz;L Misapwr; rkhpd; NghJk; rpwPyhq;fh muR fly; top %yNk jdJ gyj;ijg; gpuNahfpj;J vkJ Kaw;rpfSf;Ff; FWf;Nf epd;wJ. ,jw;F gpujhd fhuzk; vkJ flypy; vjphp itj;jpUe;j fly; VfNghfk;jhd;.

jiytH gpughfud; mtHfs; mbf;fb $WtH " Gtpapay; hPjpahfj; jkpoPoj;jpd; ghJfhg;G flNyhL xd;wpg;NghAs;sJ vdNt flw;gug;gpYk; ehk; gyk; nghUe;jpatHfshfp vkJ flypy; vjphp itj;jpUf;Fk; fly; Mjpf;fj;ijj; jfHj;J vkJ flypy; ehk; gyk; ngWk; NghJjhd; tpLtpf;fg;gLk; vkJ jha; epyg;gFjpia epye;jukhf epiy epWj;jpf;nfhs;tJld; jkpoPoj;jpd; epyg;gFjpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; vjphpg; giliaAk;   tpul;babf;fKbAk;"

xU flw;gilia ehk; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lkhapd; Vuhskhd nghUl; nryitr; re;jpf;f ehk; jahuf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; jiur; rz;ilfSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; MAjq;fs; cgfuzq;fspd; ngWkjpia tplw; flw; rz;ilfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; MAj cgfuzq;fspd; ngWkjp kpf kpfg; mjpfkhFk;. ndNt xU flw; giliaf; fl;b tsHf;fg; nghUshjhug; gyKk; Njit.

jkpoPoj;ij nghWj;jtiu ntspAyfj; njhHGfSf;Fk; Nghul;lj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd tpepNahfq;fSf;Fk; mjw;Fhpa nray;ghLfSf;Fk; flNy gpujhd topahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vkJ jiu vy;iyia (rpwPyq;fhTlhdJ ),jw;F ehk; gad;gLj;j KbahJ. vdNt Nghf;Ftuj;J tpdpNahfq;fs; cyfj; njhlHGfs; ahTk; fly; %yNk cs;sJ. vdNt jhd; vjphp itj;jpUf;Fk;  flyhjpf;fj;ijj; jfHj;J  flw;gug;gpy; mtdJ elkhl;lj;ijj; jLf;f Ntz;baJ kpf kpf mj;jpahtrpakhdJ. mg;NghJjhd; vkJ jhaf NghH ntw;wpngw KbAk;.

1984 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J flw; vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;l vkJ fly; mzp 1991 Mk; Mz;L gpw;gFjpapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfsd; flw;Gypfs; vd;w Gjpa ngaUld; nghpastpy; tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f; fhyj;jpy; ,jhd; flw; Gypfspd; rpwg;Gj;jsgjpahf jpU. #ir mtHfSk; jsgjpahf fq;if mkud; mtHfSk; epakpf;fg;gbUe;jdH. ,f; fhyj;jpNyNa rpwPyhq;sh flw;gilapdH kPJ flypy; itj;Jk; flw;fiuNahuq;fspy; cs;s fhty; muz;fs; kPJk; gy ntw;wpfukhd jhf;Fjisf; flw;Gypfs; epfo;jpdh;. ,j; njhluhd jhf;Fjy;fspy; NghJ fduf MAjq;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;l tpirg;glFfs; rpy gy;NtW KidfspYk; jff;fp  mopf;fg;gl;ld.

MidapwTf; fly;ePNuhpapy; itj;J 41 mb ePskhd mjpNtfr; rz;ilg; glnfhd;W flw;Gypfshy; %s;fbf;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; elf;flypy; itj;Jr; rpq;fsf; flw;gilAld; ntw;wpfukhd glFr; rz;ilfspYk; flw;Gypfs; <Lgl;Ls;sdH. ,f; flw; jhf;Fjy;fspYk; flw; rz;ilfspYk; fzprkhd rpq;fsf; MAjq;fSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld. 

flw; fz;zpj; jhf;Fjy;fis epfo;Jtjpy; ,Ue;J etPdkag;gl;l rpq;fsf; flw;gilf;nfjpuhf Neubj;jhf;Fjy;fisAk; flw; rz;ilfisAk; ehlj;jf;$f;ba mstpw;F tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; flw;Gypfs; mzpapdH ngw;w tsHr;rp rpwPyhq;fhtpd; gilj;Jiwj; jiyikia jpzwbj;Js;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf flw;gilapd; gyj;ij ek;gpg; Nghul;lj;ij eRf;f mtHfs; cUthf;fpa ePz;lfhy Nehf;fpyhd NghHKiwj;jpl;lLk; Nfs;tpf;Fwpahfp tpl;lJ. mj;Jld; md;ikf; fhyj;jpypUe;J jkpoPof; flw;gug;gpy; rpwPyhq;fhf; flw;gilapd; Nkyhjpf;fk; gbg;gbahfr; rhpj;J nfhz;LUg;gijAk; fhzyhk;. mjdhy; jkpoPok; kPjhd jdJ Mf;fpukpg;Gg; NghH kpfg; nghpa gpd;dilit vjpHNehf;F tijAk; rpq;fs MSk;tHf;fk; czuj; njhlf;fpapUf;Fk;. jkpoPof; flyd;id jpahfj;jhYk; Nrhfj;jhYk; cUthd xU kfj;jhd fhtpaj;ijj; jd;Ds; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whs;. vj;jid ,dpa NjhoHfs..; vt;tshT jpwikahd flNyhl;bfs;.. kPDf;F ,izahd ePr;rw;fhuHfs;.. jpahfj;jpd; caH tbtkhd flw; fUk;Gypfs;!

rhT tUk; vd;gijj; njhpe;Jk; ,tHfs; gazk; NghdhHfs;. xt;nthU KiwAk; mtHfs; gazk; NkhdNghJ fiuapNy epd;W irtPrp mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. Mdhy; ehk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghNj me;jg; guj;j flNyhL fiuj;J NghdtHfs; gyH. jkpoPof; flyd;idapd; kbapNyNa ,uTk; gfYk; fple;j gdpiaAk; FspiuAk; jk;KapiuAk; ghuhJ flNyhba jkpoPoj; jhapd; Gjy;tHfspy; vj;jidNah NgH me;j cg;G ePUlNdNa rq;fkkhdhHfs;. ,J vq;fs; fly; mJ jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpd; ,iz gphpahj xU mq;fk; md;dpahpd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J ,J kPl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; mjw;fhfNt flw;Gypfs; capiuAk; kjpahJ gazk; Ngha; cd;djkhd jpahfq;fisg; Ghpe;J tPu fhtpaq;fisg; gilj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. xU ehs; epr;rpakhf flw;gilf; fg;gy;fs; vq;fspd; flypy; gtdptUk; mg;NghJ vq;fspd; ,isa guk;giuapdH gakpd;wp Rfe;jpukhf vq;fspd; flypNy cyhtUthHfs;.....

,utz;lhtJ fl;l <og;Nghhpd; gpujhd ,uhZtk; Nfe;jpu ,yf;F (strategic objective) aho;g;ghzk; Flhehl;L Kw;Wif ahFk;. ,e;j ,yf;F ntw;wpfz;lhy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mirtpaf;f Mw;wiyj; (mobility) Jz;bj;J Gypg;gil tPuHfis Flhehl;Lf;Fs; Klf;fp Nghiuj; jdf;Fr; rhjfkhd Kiwapy; efHj;jpr; nry;yyhnkdr; rpq;fs ,uhZtj; jiyik jpl;lk; jPl;baJ. MidapwTr; rkiuj; njhlHe;J ,e;jj; jpl;lk; nray; tbtk; ngwj; njhlq;fpaJ. ntw;wpiyf;NfzpapypUe;J MidapwTj; jsk; tiu fpl;lj;jl;l vl;L iky; Jhuj;jpw;F ePz;lnjhU ,uhZtj;jpdiuf; Fbakhj;jp gpukhz;lkhd ,uhZt Kw;Wif tyak; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,jd; cldb tpisthf Chpahd; ghijf;F %Ltpoh ele;jJ.

,J xUGwkpUf;f rpq;fs ,uhZtk; G+efhpg; gpuNjrj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J rq;Fg;gpl;b NfujPT ghijia %baJ. ehfNjtd; Jiwapy;apUe;J fy;Kidtiu fpl;lj;jl;l gj;Jiky; tiu ,d;ZnkhU ,uhZtNtyp epWtg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; ePNuhpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Nghf;Ftuj;ij Kwpabg;gjw;fhf ehfNjtd; Jiwapy; xU rpwpa flw;gilj; jsKk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. flw;gug;G efHTfisf; fz;fhzpf;f uhlH epiyaKk; gPuq;fpj;jsKk; epWtg;gl;lJld; fly; Nuhe;jpw;fhf gy ePUe;J tpirg;glFfSk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;ld.

aho;g;ghzj;jpd; fOj;ijr; Rw;wp Ks;Ntyp ,Wf;fg;gl;lJ. Kw;Wif tyak; KOikngw;Wtpl;ljhf ,uhZtj; jiyik vz;zpf; nfhz;lJ. ntw;wpiyf;NfzpapUe;J fy;Kid tiu aho;ghzj;jpw;F tpyq;fplg;gl;Ltpl;ljhf rpq;fsg; Nghpd thjk; jpkpH nfhz;lJ. ,e;j ePz;l neLe;Jhu Kw;Wifapy; gj;jhapuj;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l JUg;Gf;fs; Klf;fg;gl;ld. Nghuspfspd; elkhl;lKk; nghJkf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; Jz;bf;fg;gl;LtpLnkd nfhOk;G vjpHghHj;jJ. NghUf;F xU Gjpa jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; Nfe;jpu El;gk; tha;e;j xU ghhpa jpl;lj;ijr; nraw;gLj;jptpl;ljhf Kg;gilj; jiyikafk; jpUg;jp nfhz;lJ.

Mdhy; ele;jNjh NtW Kw;Wif Kwpabf;fg;gl;lJ. fpshypf; flw;gug;gpy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; Gjpa ghijiaj; jpwe;j tpl;lJ. fpshypf; flypy; flw;Gypfs; jkJ flyhjpf;fj;ij epiy ehl;bdh;. tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; jlitahf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghhpy; vkJ flw; gpuNjrj;jpd; xU Kf;fpa tuyhw;Wj; jpUg;gkhd ,e;j epfo;T vg;gb ,lk;ngw;wJ.?

ePz;l flw;gug;Gk; ePhpizAk; ePNuhpfSk; nfhz;l vkJ gpuj;jpNafkhd G+Nfhs #oypy; flyhjpf;fj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij jiytH gpughfud; ed;F czHe;jpUe;jhH. Nghul;lk; KjpHr;rpngw;W ,Wjpf;fl;lj;ij neUq;Fk; nghOJ Aj;jj;jd; NghHf;if epHzapg;gJ flyhjpf;fg; NghH vd;gijAk; mtH mwpe;jhH. ,e;j kjpEl;gkhd JhuNehf;Fg; ghHitapd; ngWNgwhf flw;Gyp mikg;G cUthf;fk; ngw;wJ. Nghuhl;l epHge;jq;fSf;F Vw;g Jhpj tsHr;rpAk; fz;lJ. flw;NghHf;fiyapy; mDgtKk; ngw;wJ. jiu Aj;jq;fspd; Ntfk; jzpj;JNghf Flhehl;L Kw;Wia ,Wf fpshypf; flw;gug;G NkhHfskhf khwpaJ. tuthw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f Aj;j fhz;lk; njhlq;fpaJ.

fle;j 10 khjfhyq;fshf jkpoPog; NghH fpshypf; flypy; ikak; nfhz;LapUe;jJ. mq;F cf;fpukhd flw;rz;il epfo;e;J tUfpd;wJ. Ie;J fly; iky; mfyKk; gjpd;Ie;J (15) fly; iky; ePsKk; nfhz;l tphpe;j flw;gug;gpy; rpq;fsf; flw;gilAk; jkpo;f; flw;gilAk; khwp khwpj; Nkhjp tUfpd;wd. ,utpy; thzNtbf;if Nghd;W eilngWk;. ,e;j flw; rkHfis vkJ kf;fs; fz;Lfspg;gJk; cz;L.

fpshypf; flw; rz;ilapy; fzprkhd ,og;G vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,uz;L kpf etPdkhd ePUe;J tpirg;glFfs; flw; Gypfs;shy; ehrkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 25 mb ePskhd Nuhe;Jg; glF xd;wk; mopf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. flw;gilaplkpUe;J gy MAjq;fSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rpwPyhq;fh flw;   gilapdUf;F gyj;j capHr;NrjKk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. capHNrj tpguj;ijf; flw;gilj; jiyikafk; ntspapl kWj;JtUfpd;wJ. flw;gilapdhpd; kdTWjp jsHe;JtpLk; vd;w mr;rj;jpdhNyh njhpaypy;iy. ,e;j ,og;Gfshy; flw;gil Ml;lk; fz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; flw;GypfSld; Neub Nkhjiyj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;tjpNyNa flw;gilapdH jPtpu mf;fiw fhl;b tUfpd;wdH.

"flw; rz;il ngUk;ghYk; gj;J my;yJ gjpd;Ie;J epkplq;fs; tiujhd; ePbf;Fk;. mJTk; Jhuj;jpy; epd;Wjhd;. rz;il gpbg;ghHfs;. vkJ rz;ilg; glFfs; neUq;fpaJk; jg;gpNdhk; gpioj;Njhk; vd;W Xl;lk; gpbf;fpwhHfs;. ehq;fs; fiyj;J mbg;gJk; mtHfs; XLtJkhfNt flw; rz;il ,lk; ngWtJ tof;fk";. vd;W ngUkpjj;Jld; $wpdhd; xU flw;Gyp tPud;.

"flw;Gypfs; ve;j Mgj;ijAk; ngUl;gLj;jJ Jzpe;J Kd;Ndhf;fp vk;ik neUq;fp tUfpwhHfs;. ,J vkf;Fg; ngUk; mr;RWj;jyhf ,Uf;fpwJ" ,t;thW rkPgj;jpy; xU rpwPyhq;fhtpd; flw; gil mjpfhhp $wpapUg;gJ flw;Gypfspd; mghukhd Jzpit vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

"kf;fspd; ghJfhg;G muzfhNt ehk; fpshypf; flw;gug;gpy; nraw;gLfpNwhk;. vjphpapd; gpujd Nehf;fk; kf;fspd; gazg; glFfSf;Fk; vjphpapd; nfhiyg;glFfSf;Fk; kj;jpy; ehk; eLNt epd;W NghuhLfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j flw;Nghhpy; ehKk; ,og;Gf;fisr; re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ Nghuhspfs; jkJ capiu gazk; itj;Nj kf;fSf;F ghJfhg;G mspf;fpd;whHfs";. vd;W flw;Gypfspd; rpwg;G jsgjp jpU. #ir $wpdH.

,e;j flw; NghH Mgj;J epiwe;jJ. vjphpapd; tpirg;glFfs; Ntfk; KFe;jit. 50 fypgH fduf ,ae;jpuj; Jg;ghf;fpfs; nghUj;jg;gl;lit. flw;gilf;F gpd;jstrjpfs; cz;L. Mfhag;gilapd; gf;fguKk; cz;L. flw;Gypfs; jhf;Fjy;Yf;F ,yf;fhfp epiyFiyAk; nghnjy;yhk; tpkhdg;gilapd; cjtpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. Njit vw;gLk;nghOJ. jiuj; jsg; gPuq;fpfSk; ifnfhLj;J cjTk;. ,e;jf; flw;Nghhpy; gilahw;wy; rkgyk; vjphpf;Fr;rhjfkhfNt mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gy neUf;fbfs; kpFe;j NghHr;#oypy; trjpfs; vJkw;w epiyapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tsj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l njhopy;El;gg; gyj;jpd; xU rf;fpthae;j vjphpf;Fr; rhtyhf flw;Gypfs; tsHe;J epw;gJ ,f; flw; gpuNjrj;ijj; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;L Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; itj;jpUg;gJk; tpaf;fj;jf;f tplakhFk;.

,J vg;gb rhj;jpakhfpwJ. vd;W jpU. #iraplk; ehk; Nfhl;nghOJ. "tplh Kaw;rp JzpT jd;dk;gpf;if NghHj;jpwd; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf kf;fSf;fhfj; jk; capiu <Ak; myhjpahd mHg;gzpg;G " vd;W cWjpahd gjpyspj;jhH.fpshypf; flw;gazj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; nfhiyAz;l rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp jpU.#iraplk;" flw;Gypfspd; ghJfhg;G ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy; ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfs; ele;jpUf;fpd;wd. vkJ ghJfhg;GapUf;Fk; vt;tpj mrk;hjtpj rk;gtq;fSk; epfotpy;iy" vd;W tpshf;fpdhH.

(<oehjk; 04.06.1993)

fliy kPjdpy; fUk;Gypfs;

gyH fUJtJ Nghy vkJ thoplkhd epyg;gFjp kl;Lk; jhd;  jkPooj; jhafk; my;y.  goikAk; ngUikAk; nrOikAk; nfhz;l jkpoPof; flYk; jkpoH jhafk;jhd;. vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghul;lj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu vkJ flYf;Fk; Kf;fpa gq;Fz;L.

tpepNahfq;fSf;Fk; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;Fk; ntsp cyfj; njhlHgpw;Fk;. ,f;flNy gpuhjdg; gijahf ,Ue;JtUfpwJ. ,ij ed;Fmwpe;j rpq;fs muR flw; gazq;fisj; jLj;J tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;fj; jpl;lkpl;lJ. mjd; gpufhuk; 1984 Mk; Mz;L jpU.yypj; mj;Jyj;Kjyp ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhfg; gjtpNaw;w gpd; ,e;jf; fly; vkJk; vkJ kf;fspdJk; ghtidapUe;J jil nra;ag;gl;lJ fly; fz;fhzpg;G tyak; vd;w ngahpy; jkpoPof; fly; rpq;fsf;flw;gilahy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf; fhz;fhzpg;G tyaj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; jkpoPof; flypy; epye;jukhfr; rpy fg;gy;gfs; eq;$ukpl;ld.

,it jha;f; fg;gy;fs; my;y fl;lisf; fg;gy;fs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld. rhjhuz ruf;Ff;fg;gy;fis flw;fz;fhdpg;Gf;F Vw;wgb rpW khw;wq;fis nra;J rpy rhjdq;fisAk; nghUe;jp fl;lisf;fg;gy;fshf rpq;fs muR khw;wpAs;sJ. uhlH rhjzq;fSk; rpWufg; gPuq;fpfSk; fduf ,ae;jpuj; Jg;ghf;fpfSk; ,jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jf; fg;gy;fspd; gzp flypd; jkpoHfspd; glFfs; vitahtJ njd;gLfpd;wdth vd;gij NtT ghHg;gJk; mg;gbj; njd;ghl;lhy; me;jr; nra;jpia flw;gilapd; mjpNtf tpirg; glFf;Sf;F mwptpj;J Fwpj;j glFfis %o;fbg;gJkhFk;. ,t;tpjk; ,f; fl;lisf; fg;gy;fs; jkpoPof;flypy; eq;$uk;kpl;l gpd; flypy; gazk; Nghd Whw;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GyptPuHfs; flypNy Japy; nfhz;ldH.

14.04.1985 md;W Gypfs; ,af;fk; flypNy jdJ KjyhtJ ,og;igr; re;jpj;jJ. mjpy; (14)  gjpd;ehd;F jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; tPur;rhtile;jdH. mj;Jld; gy Whw;Wf;fzf;fhd kPdtHfSk; gpuahzk; nra;j kf;fSk; flypNy gypahdhHfs;. ,e;j ,og;GfSf;nfhy;yhk; Flh ehl;ilr; #oTs;s flypy; epWj;jg;gl;bUe;j ,uz;L fl;lisf; fg;gy;fNs %yfhuzpfshFk;. "mgpj;jh" "Vbj;jhuh" vd;w ngaH #l;lg;gl;l ,e;j ,uz;L fg;gy;fspy; xd;W fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;Fk; gUj;jpj;Jiwf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s flypy; epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,e;j ,uz;L fg;gy;fisAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;jhtpl;lhy; njhlHe;Jk; kf;fisAk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfisAk; ,of;f NehpLtJld; Nghuhl;lg;gzpf;Fk; ngUe;j rpukq;fisAk; jilfisAk; vjpHnfhs;s NehpLk;.

Mdhy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfsplkpUf;Fk; rpwpa glFfspd; vjtpAld; ,f;fl;lisf; fg;gy;fis mbj;J tpul;l KbahJ. vdNtjhd; fUk;Gypj;jhf;Fjy;fs; %yk; me;j fly; jpkpq;fyq;fis mfw;wg; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jpHkhdpj;jdh;. 10.07.1990 md;W tlkuhl;rpf; flypy; eq;$ukpl;bUe;j "Vbj;jhuh" vd;w ngaUila  fl;lisf; fg;gy; kPJ xU fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; NkIH fhe;j&gd; fg;ld; tpNdhj; fg;ld; nfhypd;]; Mfpa Nrjj;jpd; Gay;fs; gq;Nfw;wdH.

,Njg; Nghd;W 04.05.1991 Mk; Mz;L "mgpj;jh" vd;w ngaUila  fl;lisf; fg;gy; xU fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjy; epfoj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j; tPukpF jhf;Fjiy fg;ld; nIae;jd; fg;ld; rpjd;guk; Mfpa   fUk; Gypfs; nra;J Kbj;JdH. mt; tPukpF jhf;Fjy;ypy; "mg;gpj;jh" fg;gy; Kw;whfr; Nrjkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f; fg;gy; flw; ghtidapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;L ,g;nghJ jpUNdhzkiyj; JiwKfj;jpy; iftplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

"G+efhpg; ngUk; jhf;FjYk; mjpy;; flw;Gypfspd; gq;Fk;"

<&lfj; jhf;Fjy; jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l G+whfhp $l;Lj;jsk; kPjhd "jtis" ,uhZt ehltbf;ifapy; flw;Gypfs; mw;wpa gq;Fk; gzpAk; kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehfNjtd;Jiwapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j rpq;fsf; flw;gilapd; glFj;Jiwapy;  mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j rpq;fsf; flw; gilapd; glFj;Jiwiaf; ifg;gw;WtJld; ,e;jr; rz;il KbAk; tiu G+efhp $l;Lj;jsj;jpw;F fly;%yk; cjtpfs; fpilf;f tplhJ jLg;gJk; flw;Gypfspd; tpNrl gzpahf ,Ue;jJ. mNjNtis fhag;gl;l Nghuhspfs; aho;ghzk; nfhz;Ltug;gLtjw;Fk; rz;ilapLk; NghuhspfSf;fhd flYhlhd flw;Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;Fk; flw;GypfNs ghJfhg;igf; nfhLj;J mg;gzpiaj; jpwk;glr; nra;jdH. 

11.11.1993 md;W mjpfhiy jhf;Fjy; njhlq;fpa gpd; ehfNjtd;Jiw glFj; jsj;jpDs; CLUtpg;gha;e;j flw;fUk;Gyp NkIH fNz]; ntbke;J epug;gg;gl;l jdJ glif vjphpapd; epiykPJ Nkhjp flw;gilapdiu epiyFiya itj;jhd;. mijj; njhlHe;J fly;topahf flw;Gyp tPuHfs; njhLj;j mjpNtfj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; vjphpapd; Ie;J ePUj;J tpirg;glFfs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld. ehfNjtd;Jiw Gypfspd; ifapy; tPo;e;jJ. md;iwa ,uT tpbe;jJk; kd;dhH flypYs;s ghiyjPTk; gf;fkpUe;J fy;Kid gs;spf;Flh fiuNahukhfj; jiuapwq;f vjphp Kad;whd;. ,j; jiuapwf;f Kaw;rpapy; vjphpapd; ,uz;L jiuapwf;fk; fyq;fs; (landing Craft) <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jd. (xU jiuapwf;Fk; fyk; xNu jlitapy; 600 rpg;gha;fis mtHfsJ MAjq;fSld; Vw;wp xU mb Moj; jz;zPHtiu te;J jiuapwf;f ty;yJ)

,j;jiuapwf;f eltbf;iff;F cjtp Ghpa "tPuah #uhah" tifiar; NrHe;j ,uz;L Nkhl;lhH gPuq;fpg; glFfSk; mNjNtis ehd;F Nlhuh rz;ilg; glFfSk; fiuia Nehf;fpAk; flypy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jd. ,NjNtis thdpy; tl;lkpl;lgb cyq;FthDhHjpfSk; Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fSk; flw;gypfspd; glFfs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy ehlj;jp rpq;fsg; gilapd; jiuapwf;fj;jpw;F cjt Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. MfhYk; g+efhpj; jsj;ijtpl;L Gypfs; ntspNaWk;tiu (13Mk; jpfjp khiytiu) thdpypUe;jJk; flypUe;Jk; vjphp nghope;j Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F <LnfhLj;jgb Jzpr;rYlDk; rhJhpaj;JlDk; Nghhpl;l flw;Gypfs; vjphpapd; jiuapwf;fj;ij jLj;J epWj;jp jhf;Fjy; ntw;wpf;F Kf;fpafhuzpahf ,Ue;jdH.

rpq;fsf; flw;giliar; nraypof;fr; nra;tjd; %yk;jhd; ,k;Kfhk; jhf;Fjypy; KOg;gyidAk; ngwKbAk; vd;gJ GypfSf;F tFj;j jhf;Fjw; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gpujhd mk;rkhFk;. mijf; fly;Ntq;iffs; nrt;tNd nra;J xU rhjid gilj;Jtpl;ldh;.G+efhp $l;Lj;jskhdJ jdJ nrhe;jg; ghJfhg;gpw;F rpq;fsf; flw;giliaNa nghpJk; eg;gpapUe;jJ. aho; ePNuhpia xU Gwj;jpYk; kd;dhHf; flYld; njhlHGila epyj;ij kW gFjpapYk; nfhz;L ,w;jf; $l;Lj;jsk; mike;jpUe;jJ. flw;gyj;ijg; nghWj;jstpy; rpq;fsg; gilahdk; xU mjPj ek;gpf;ifalNdNa ,Ue;jJ.

fly;top %ykhd xU nfhpy;yhj; jhf;FjYf;Fhpa rf;jpia flw;Gypfs; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; gl;lg;gfypYk; njhlHe;J eilngWk; xU flw;rz;ilf;Fhpa jpwid flw;Gypfs; nfhz;BUf;ftpy;iy vd;Nw gilj;Jiwapd; caHgPlk; fUjpaJ. ,jdhy; G+efhp Kfhk; Gypfshy; jhf;Fjiy Kwpabf;fhyk; vd;Nw gilj;Jiw caHgPlk; ek;gpUe;jJ. Mfhy; G+efhp $l;Lj;jsk;kPJ njhlHe;J jhf;Fjy; ehlj;j %d;W ehl;fSk; flw;GyptPuHfs; G+efhpiar; Rw;wpAs;s fliy KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa itj;jpUe;jdH. tpkhdg;gilapd; cjtpAld; rpq;fsf; flw;gil flypNy ehlj;jpa kuGtop Aj;jj;ij njpHnfhz;l flw;Gypfs; jpwikahfg; Nghhpl;L vjphpNa Mr;rhpag;gLk; msTf;F flypNy fhtpak; gilj;jdH.

ehfNjtd;Jiw glFj;jsk; kPjhd jhf;Fjypd; NghJk; mLj;J ele;j %d;w ehs; rz;ilapd; NghJk; tpOg;Gz;zile;J tPur;rhtile;j flw;Gypfspd; kfspH gil mzpiar; NrHe;j nyg;.Nfzy; ghkh flw; fUk;Gypfs; NkIH fNz]; NkIH Nfhgp cl;gl (30) Kg;gJ flw;Gyp tPuHfs; jha; kbapy; Japy; nfhz;ldH. ,Jtiu fhyKk; rhjhuz glFfSld; Mof;Fiwe;j fpshypf; fly; ePNuhpg;gFjpapy; Nkyhjpf;fk; nrYj;jpa flw;Gypfs; ,dp ePUe;J tpirg;glFfSld; jkpoPo fly; KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; nfhz;LtUk; mNjNtis rpq;;fsf; flw;gilf;Fg; nghpa rthyhf mikthHfs; vd;W ek;gyhk;.

jdpj;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; flw;fiuNahuk; mikf;fg;gl;l ,uhZtj; jsq;fs; ghJfhg;ghdit vd;Nw ,Jtiu fhyk; gilj;Jiwj; jiyik vz;zpapUe;jJ. "jtis" ,uhZt eltbf;ifAld; me;j vz;zk; jfHj;Jtpl;lJ. kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpypUe;j rpyhtj;Jiw Kfhk; mz;ikapy; mfw;wg;gl;ljw;F ,J xU rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;. "jtis ,uhZt ehltbf;ifapd; ,uhZtg; ghhpkhzj;ijAk; ehfNjtd; Jiwapy; flw;Gypfs; ifg;gw;wpa ePue;J tpirg;glFfisAk; mtw;wpd; rf;jpiaAk; vilNghl;Lk; xU ,uhZt ty;Ydd; FlhehL kPjhd ,uhZt Kw;Wif vd;gJ ,dpNky; rhj;jpakw;wnjhd;W vd;W KbTf;Nf tUthd;.

,J jkpoPotpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; xU tsHr;rpf;fl;lj;ij ntspg;gilahfr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

"tq;ff; fly; jkpod; flyhFk;"

ePy thdj;jpy; KOepyT xspf;fjpHfisg; gug;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. flyurpNah MHg;ghpj;J jdJ Mapukhapuk; miyf;fuq;fis ePl;b epyitj; jOt Kad;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; ,e;j Mofpa gpd;ddpapy; kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J aho; Nehf;fpg; glfpy; gazkhfpf;nfhz;LapUf;fpNwhk;. vdJ mUfpy; ftpQH fhrp Mde;jd; mkHe;jpUe;jhH. xU ftpQDk; xU urpfDk; Nrh;e;Jtpl;lhy; mJTk; VopyhHe;j #o;epiyapy; NrHe;J tpl;lhy; Ngrpkfpo;tjw;Ff; Nfl;fth Ntz;Lk;!

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgrpNdhk;. ,Nj tq;ff;fly; vj;jid tpLjiyg; GypfisAk; jkpoPo kf;fisAk; nfhs;is nfhz;Ltpl;lJ vd;gij NtjidNahL epidT$He;Njhk;. ehq;fs; gazk; nra;j glfpd; Kfg;gpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; nfhb fg;gPukhfg; gwe;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. nghq;fp vOk; miyfspd; kPJ Vwp Vwp ,wq;Fk; NghJ el elntd Gtpf;nfhb Mbg;gwe;J me;jf;fhl;rp vd;id Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;Nd nfhz;L Ngha;tpl;lJ.

Nrhog; NguurHfshd ,uhruhrDk; ,uhNre;jpuDk; Mz;l fhyj;jpy; Gypf;nfhb gwe;j fg;gy;fs; tq;ff; flypy; ,g;gbj;jhd; nrd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf;ftpQhplk; $wpNdd;. mtUk; ngUkpjj;NjhL "Mk;" vd MNkhjpj;jhH. ,e;jpahtpd; Gfo;ngw;w tuyhw;W mwpQuhd Nf.V ePyfz;lrh];jphp mtHfs; jhd; vOjpAs;s Nrho tuyhW gw;wpa Ehypy; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;. "tq;ff;flypy; NrhoHfs; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpdH. cz;ilapy; tq;ff;fly; NrhoHfspd; Vhpahfj;jhd; jpfo;e;jJ"

rh];jphpapd; Nkw;fz;l$w;W ntWk; Gfo;e;Jiuay;y tq;ff;flypy; kl;Lky;y fPiof;fly; KOtjpYk; NrhoHfsod; Mjpf;fk; gutpaapUe;jJ. gHkh kNyrpah ,e;NjhNdrpah rPdh tiuapYk; Gypf;nfhb jhq;fpa fg;gy;fs; jq;Fjilapd;wpr; nrd;W te;jd. Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F gpwF Gypf;nfhb jhq;fpa fy nkhd;wpy; gazk; nra;Ak; NgW vq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ Fwpj;J ,UtUk; kfpo;e;Njhk;.

jg;gp gpughfud; mtHfis kW ehs; re;jpj;j NghJ NkNy Fwpg;gpl;ltw;iw mthplk; $wpNdd; mg;NghJ mtH " flw; Gypfs; " vd;w ngaNuhL jdpahd flw;gil mikf;fg;NghFk; jpl;lk;gw;wpf; $wpdhH.jk;gpapd; Kfj;jpy;jhd; ,t;tsT jd;dk;gpf;if! vt;tsT ngUkpjk; epidj;ij Kbf;Fk; jk;gpapd; fhyj;jpy; tq;ff;flypy; jkpoH nfhb kPz;Lk; gwf;fg;NghFk; ehs; mjpf Jhuj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gij me;jf; fzj;jpy; czHe;Njd;.

(cyfj; jkpoH 15.03.1993)