mf;fhr;rp

tlf;F Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltdpy; ,e;jpag; gilapd; Kfhk; nghWg;gjpfhupahd Nk[u; Nf.gp.jh]; mr;nrO mq;fpsplk; xU Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhu;. mjhtJ mf;fhr;rp vg;gbg;gl;ltd; vd;gNj mf;Nfs;tp. mjw;F mq;fps;  ey;y Nghuhsp mijtpl kpfr; rpwe;j r%fNritahsd; vd;W gjpy; nfhLj;jhu;. ,jd; gpd; mf;fhr;rpapd; nghJg; gzpfs; gw;wp Muha;e;j Nk[u; Nf.gp. jh]; jhd; mf;fhr;rpiag; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mf;fhr;rpaUfpy; ,Ue;J NjdPu; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mirg;gl;lhu;. mLj;j Nghu; epWj;jk; tUk;NghJ jdJ fz;fisf; fl;Lf;nfhz;LNghahtJ mf;fhr;rpapd; Kd; epWj;Jq;fs; vd;whu;. njw;F Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltd; Kfhk; mjpfhupahd Nk[u; xgNuha; gj;J ehl;fSf;Fs; mf;fhr;rpia capUld; gpbg;Ngd; vd;W Njhw;Wg; Nghdhu;. Mdhy; gpd;du; mf;fhr;rp r%fj;jpw;F epiwa Nritfs; nra;Js;shd;. vd;W gpui[fs; FOtplk; nrhd;dhd;. ,NjNghy; ePu;Ntypr; re;jpapy; Kfhkpl;bUe;j ,uhZt mjpfhupahd Nk[u; ghG[p Vgpufhk;> mf;fhr;rpapd; r%f Nritfs; gw;wp jhd; Nfs;tpg;gl;ljhf nghJ kf;fsplk; nrhd;dhd;.

midj;J kf;fsJk; md;gpw;F ghj;jpukhd me;j nts;is cs;sk; kiwe;j nra;jp Flhehnlq;Fk; gutpaJ. vy;Nyhu; Kfj;jpYk; xNu Nrhfk;. typfhkk; Nkw;fpy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il njhlf;fk; typfpof;F mr;RNtyp> Gj;J}u; gFjpapy; ,Ue;Jk; kf;fs; rhiu rhiuahf Jtpr;rf;futz;bfs;> coT ,ae;jpuq;fs;> yhd;l;kh];uu;fs; %yKk; fg;ld; mf;fhr;rpapd; kuzr; rlq;F ,lk;ngw;w me;j ,lj;ij Nehf;fp tpiue;J nfhz;bUe;jdu;. jpahfp jpyPgd; mtu;fspd; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L epidT epfo;r;rpfs; Muk;gpj;j 15.09.1989 epidT mQ;ryp NrhlidfspYk; gjhiffisf; fl;LtjpYk; <Lgl;bUe;j kf;fspd; nrtpfspy; mf;fhrpapd; kuzr; nra;jp tpOe;j NghJ mf;fhr;rpapd; cliyahtJ filrpahfg; ghu;j;J tplNtz;Lk; vd;w Mtypy; vy;NyhUk; kuzr; rlq;F ,lk;ngw;w me;j xJf;Fg; Gwkhd Vfhe;jkhd gpuNjrj;ij Nehf;fp tpiue;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. jupR epyg;gFjp me;j juit epyj;ij ClWj;Jr; nry;Yk; fspkz; ghijapy; neLe;J}uk; nrd;W gpd;du; ,ilf;fpil fuLKulhd ghijapYk; Nrw;W epyj;jpYk; khwp khwp rpy iky;fs; J}uk; nrd;W mf;fhr;rpapd; kuzr; rlq;F me;j ,lj;ij mr;nrO mq;fpSk; vdJ kfDk; ehDk; mile;Njhk;. ,d;DnkhU ghijtopahf> aho;. khtl;l kf;fs; Kd;dzp mikg;gshu; uh[d; mtu;fis topkwpj;J mf;fhr;rp gw;wpa nra;jpia tpdtpa ePu;Ntyp cjajhuif thrpfrhiy kf;fs;> Nrhfk; jJk;gpa Fuypy; "INah vq;fs; jiytid ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk;" vd;W mOJ $wpdhu;fs;. ,g;gbj;jhd; mf;fhr;rpapd; G+jTly; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Ngioiar; Rw;wp mku;e;jpUe;j kf;fs; ngz;fs; Kjpatu;fs; jkJ jiytid ,oe;j Nrhfj;jpy; %o;fpapUe;j fhl;rp vd; neQ;ir gpoptjhf ,Ue;jJ.

,sikf;fhyk;;

,sikf; fhyk; tre;j fhyk; vd;gu;. ePu;Ntypiar; Nru;e;j rptFkhud;> fdfkzp jk;gjpfs; jhk; ngw;w ,ul;ilf; Foe;ijfSf;F =fhe;jd; vd;Wk; =uQ;rd; vd;Wk; ngaupl;bUe;jdu;;. =uQ;rd; rpW tajpNyNa ,we;J tpl;lhd;. =fhe;jd; tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpy; n[fd; vd;w ngaupy; ,ize;J nfhz;L mf;fhr;rp vd;w ngaupy; kf;fs; jiytdhf ,Ue;jhd;. mf;fhr;rp ghlrhiyapy; gbf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; tpisahl;Lf; Nghl;bfspYk; fuhl;bg; gapw;rpfspYk; FjpiuNaw;wg; gapw;rpfspYk; kpFe;j Mu;tKs;stdhf ,Ue;jhd;. JLg;ghl;lk;> cijge;jhl;lk; Mfpa tw;NwhL jkpou;fspd; ghuk;gupa tpisahl;lhd fpspj;jl;L tpisahl;bYk; kpFe;j Mu;tk; nfhz;ltdhf mf;fhr;rp tpsq;fpdhd;. FjpiuNaw;wg; gapw;rpf;fhf rpWtajpy; xU Fjpiuia tsu;j;J te;jhd;. rpWtajpypUe;Nj fPo;g;gbT> Neu;ik> fz;zpak;> [PtfhUz;ak;> ,uf;fk; rfpg;Gj; jd;id> nfhLj;j Ntiyfis jpwk;glr; nra;Ak; kdg;ghd;ik vd;gd ,tdplk; Fbnfhz;bUe;jd. xU Kiw jpahfp jpyPgdpd; je;ijahu; ,uhirah kh];uu; "cs;nshd;W itj;J Gwnkhd;W Ngrj;njupahj nts;isAs;sk; mf;fhr;rpapd; cs;sk;" vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. fg;ld; mf;fhr;rp (rptFkhud; =fhe;jd;) vg;gbg; Nghuhspahdhd;.

,af;fj;jpy; mf;fhr;rp

1983Mk; Mz;L fytuj;jpd; vjpnuhypfs; vy;NyhiuAk; Nghy mf;fhr;rpiaAk; ghjpj;jJ. ,jdhy; tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; Nghuzpapy; xu; cWg;gpddhf ,ize;J nfhz;lhd;. ePu;Ntypiar; Nru;e;j fg;ld; fz;zhb uh[Dk;(,uh[Jiu n[af;Fkhu;) ,tDk; xNu ehspy; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;. 'mf;fha; uPNru;l;' mzpe;J nfhz;L epd;w n[fidf; fz;l> kiwe;j fg;ld; gz;bju; "mf;fhr;rp" vd;w ngaiu itj;jhu;. md;wpypUe;J mg;ngaNu epiyj;J epd;wNjhL gpugy;aKk; ngw;W tpl;lJ.

tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; gilg;gpuptpy; ,uhZtg; gapw;rpia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L 1985Mk; Mz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; jhafk; jpUk;gpa mf;fhr;rp mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l gy ,uhZt eltbf;iffspYk;> 1985 ngg;utupapy; ,lk;ngw;w nfhf;fpsha; ,uhZt Kfhk; jhf;Fjy;> 1985 Vg;uy; khjk; eilngw;w aho;g;ghzg; nghyP]; epiyaj; jhf;Fjy;> 1985 Nk khjk; eilngw;w kd;dhu; nghyP]; epiyaj; jhf;Fjy; vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;whd;. aho;. nghyP]; epiyaj; jhf;Fjypy; mf;fhr;rp FUefu; ghi\A+u; gFjpfspy; jhf;FjYf;Fj; jahu; epiyapy; epd;w tpLjiyg; GypfSld; ,ize;J FUefu; ,uhZt Kfhikr; Nru;e;Njhu; ntspNawp Kd;Ndwhjgb jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

1985Mk; Mz;L eLg;gFjpapy; Flh ehL tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; te;jJ. ,jd; gpd; ePu;Ntypg; gpuNjr nghWg;ghsdhf epakpf;fg;gl;l mf;fhr;rp =yq;fhg; gilfs; Kfhiktpl;L ntspNawhj gb Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,uhZt eltbf;iffspy; gq;Fgw;wpdhd;. Fwpg;ghf gyhypapypUe;j ,uhZt tpkhdg;gil $l;L KfhkpypUe;J ,uhZtk; ntspNaw Kad;wNghJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nkw;nfhz;l gy vjpu;j; jhf;Fjy;fspy; mf;fhr;rp gq;Nfw;whd;. ePu;Ntypg; gFjpapy; nghk;ku; Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; Fz;Lfis tPrpj; jhf;fFjy; Nkw; nfhz;lNghJ mjdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F mf;fhr;rp cjtp nra;jhd;. ,uhZt eltbf;iffshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;F ePu;Ntyp $l;LwTr; rq;ff; fl;llnkhd;iw xJf;fpf; nfhLj;J mtu;fs; eyd;fisf; jpwk;glf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. gy mfjp Kfhk;fis mikj;J kf;fisg; ghJfhj;jhd;. kioapy; eide;J nfhz;L nrd;W mfjpfSf;F cjtpfs; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. tpLjiy ,af;fj;Jld; njhlu;G nfhz;L cioj;j nghJ kf;fSf;F Njhs; nfhLj;J cjtpapUf;fpwhd;. tWikapy; thba kf;fSf;F njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis mspf;f gz;izfis epWtpdhd;. fpuhkpa ciog;ghsu;fis G+u;Rth tu;f;fk; Ruz;baNghJ mk;kf;fspd; epaha g+u;tkhd Cjpaj;jpw;fhfTk; Neug;gbahd ciog;gpw;fhfTk; Nghu;nfhb J}f;fpg; Nghuhbatd; mf;fhr;rp. ViofSf;F fl;Lg;ghl;L tpiyapy; nghUl;fs; fpilf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf jsgjp fpl;Ltpd; mwpTiuapy; gy epaha tpiyf; filfisj; jpwe;jhd;.

nghJg;gzpfs;

jkpo; ,isQu;fs; xt;nthUtUk; nghJg;gzp nra;a Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd mwpQu; mz;zhj;Jiu xU Kiw Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. tpLjiyg; NghuhspahfTk;> r%f rPu;jpUe;j thjpahfTk; nghJg; gzpahsdhfTk; tpsq;fpa fg;ld; mf;fhr;rpia kf;fs; jiytdhf;fpa rpwg;Gg; gupkhzq;fs; mtdJ ahjhu;j;jkhd nraw;ghLfNsahFk;. rf tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfs; mf;fhr;rpia Viofspd; njhz;ld;> kf;fs; jiytd; vd;W Ritahf Fwpg;gpLtJz;L. gbj;jtu;fs; gyu; Gj;jfg; g+r;rpfshfNt tho;ehis tPz; ehshf;fp kiwAk; fhyj;jpy; fpuhkj;ijNa fyhrhiyahf;fp ViofisNa jdJ Mrhd;fishf;fp mf;fhr;rp mDgtf; fy;tpA+lhf kf;fs; gzpnra;af; fw;Wf; nfhz;lit Vuhsk;. mitNa mtdJ Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapd; gbf;fw;fshFk;.

mgptpUj;jpnad;gJ r%fj;jpd; mb kl;lj;jpypUe;J fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;L vd xu;Ryhf;fpf;]; vd;w mwpQu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. mgptpUj;jpapy; gy;NtW gupzhkq;fis r%fj;jpd; mbkl;lj;jpypUe;J fl;bnaOg;g tpUk;gpa fg;ld; mf;fhr;rp> fPo; kl;lj;jpy; thOk; kf;fSf;F mbg;gilf; fy;tpawpitg; Nghjpf;f tpUk;gp mjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis Kjypy; tFj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

fy;tpg; gzpfs;

'md;dahtpDk; Gz;zpak; Nfhb Mq;Nfhu; Viof;F vOj;jwptpj;jy;' ,g;gb kfhftp ghujpahu; ghbdhu;. fg;ld; mf;fhr;rpapd; fy;tpg; gzpfSk; ghujp ghlypd; jhw;gupaj;ij ntspg;gLj;JtdthfNt mike;jpUe;jd.

ePu;Ntyp gy nghUshjhu fl;Lkhdq;fisf; nfhz;l kf;fs; thOk; gFjpahFk;. nghUshjhu trjp gilj;j nry;te;ju;fSk; rPtNdhgha kl;lj;jpw;Ff; fPNo thOk; kf;fSk; ,q;Nf tho;fpwhu;fs;. Kw;wpYk; fpuhkg; Gwk; rhu;e;j xU gpuNjrg; nghWg;ghsdhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mf;fhr;rp ,g; gFjpapy;  thOk; trjp Fiwe;j Foe;ijfSf;F fy;tpA+l;l tpUk;gp gy gFjpfspy; ghyu; ghlrhiyfis ];jhgpj;jhd;. Gj;J}u; thjutj;ijapy; ,uz;L ghyu; ghlrhiyfis jpwe;J itj;jhd;. ePu;Ntyp fe;jrhkp Nfhapy; mUfpy; Xu; ghyu; ghlrhiyia ];jhgpj;jhd;. ,ijtpl ,ilepiyf; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fsJ trjp fUjp mf;fhr;rp ,ytr tFg;Gf;fis jFjp tha;e;j Mrpupau;fisf; nfhz;L ];jhgpj;J elj;jpdhu;. mf;fhr;rp mr;nrOtpy; E}y; epiyak; xd;iw mikj;jpUe;jhd;. ntspehl;L tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gw;wp mG+u;tkhd E}y;fs; mq;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

jdJ Nghuhspfis murpay; gpuf;iQAs;sthu;fshf tsu;j;J vOg;gjpy; mtd; mjpf ehl;lKilatdhf ,Ue;jhd;. me; E}y; epiyaj;jpy; mUe;j E}y;fisnay;yhk; 1987 xf;Nuhgu; - etk;gu; khj fhyj;jpy; me;epa Mf;fpukpg;G ms;spf; nfhz;L nrd;W ePu;Ntyp - khRtd; re;jpapy; Nghl;Lj; jPapl;lJ. aho;g;ghz E}y; epiyak; vupf;fg;gl;lNghJ mjidf; fz;lj;j ,e;jpah jdJ Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtj;jpd; %yk; <oj;jpd; gyghfq;fspYk; gy E}y; epiyaq;fisj; jPf;fpiuahf;fp 'tuyhw;W ngUik' iag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

kjpa Nghrdk;

jkpo;ehl;by; fy;Y}up khztu;fSf;F rj;JzT toq;fg;gLk; jpl;lKk; ,yq;if murpd; khztu; kjpa Nghrdj; jpl;lKk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gL Kd;dNuNa fg;ld; mf;fhr;rp ghyu;fSf;F kjpa Nghrdk; toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUe;jhd;. ,yq;ifapYk; jkpo; ehl;bYk; murpay; Nehf;Fld; ,j;jpl;lk; mLj;j Nju;jiy ehf;fhf; nfhz;Nl Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mLj;j re;jjpd; MNuhf;fpakhd tho;Tf;fhf mf;fhr;rp ,j;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jhd;. ePu;Ntyp fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;l ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;fhf fhyQ;nrd;w kf;fs; fiyQu; tp.vk;.Ffuh[h mtu;fs; jahupj;j "kdpjDk; kpUfKk;" vd;w ehlfj;ij muq;Nfw;wp mjpy; fpilj;j gzj;ijf; nfhz;L ghyu; ghlrhiyf;fhd Rw;Wkjpy; ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfisr; nra;J nfhLj;jhd;. ghyu; ghlrhiy fhiyapYk; khiy NtisapYk; ,ytrkhf ,UNeu Nghrdk; toq;f Vw;ghL nra;jhd;. nghUshjhu trjpAilatu;fis mZfp mtu;fs; %ykhf jsghl trjpfisg; ,g; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nra;j nfhLj;jhd;.

ePu;Ntyp tPugj;jpuu; Nfhapy; mUfpy; jpahfp jpyPgd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf xU thrpfrhiyia mikj;j mf;fhr;rp> mf; fl;lbj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd rPnke;J fw;fis jdJ nrhe;j tPl;bypUe;Nj vLj;J te;J gad;gLj;jpdhd;. Vio kf;fs; tp\f;fbf;F ,yf;fhfp FLk;gq;fs; rPuopahky; jLf;f tpUk;gpa mf;fhr;rp frpg;G mopg;G ehlf %yk; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhd;. frpg;G xopg;G Neub eltbf;iffspYk; <Lgl;lhd;.

rpukjhdk;

mf;fhr;rp jhd; gpuNjrg; nghWg;ghsuhftpUe;j ePu;Ntypg; gFjpapy; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; gy rpukjhdg; gzpfisr; nra;J te;jhd;. ,g; gzpfspy; NghuhspfSk; nghJ kf;fSk; ,ize;J gq;Nfw;whu;fs;. ePu; ghrd trjp Fiwe;j ,lq;fspy; Fsq;fisj; jpUj;Jk; Ntiyfis mf;fhr;rp nra;J te;jhd;. me;j tifapy; ePu;Ntypg; gFjpapYs;s eLtj;jhs;> fpuhQ;rp Nghd;w Fsq;fspd; jpUj;j Ntiyg; gzpfs; fg;gld; mf;fhr;rpahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;litahFk;. mf;fhr;rp [PtfUz;ak; kpf;f Nghuhsp vd;w Kiwapy; tul;rpf; fhyj;jpy; Nka;r;rYf;fhf nry;Yk; fhy; eilfSk; ,f; fsq;fspy; ePu; gUf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtdJ Mirahf ,Ue;jJ. thjutj;ijg; gFjpapy; fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;Fk; nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;bw;Fk; mauhJ cioj;j mf;fhr;rp ,g; gFjpapy; FbePu;g; gpur;rpidia jPu;Fk; Kfkhf thfutj;ijapy; ngupanghf;fizf;Fk; tPuthzpf;Fk; ,ilapy; tho;e;j kf;fs; eyd; fUjp jz;zPu; trjpfisr; nra;J nfhLj;jhd;.

rptpy; epu;thfk; ,y;yhj Ntisapy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l rr;ruTfisnay;yhk; kdr;rhl;rpapd; gb ,aw;if ePjpf; Nfhl;ghl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp jPu;j;J itj;jhd;. fhzpg; gpur;rpidfis mtd; mZfpa tpjKk; jPu;j;J itj;j KiwAk; gyuJ ghuhl;Ljy;fisAk; ngw;wJ.

xg;gNu]d; ypgNu]d;

1987,y; ,yq;if muR tlkuhl;rp kPJ njhLj;j xg;gNu]d; ypgNu]d; ,uhZt eltbf;iff;F vjpuhd Aj;jj;jpy; mf;fhr;rp gq;Fgw;wpdhd;. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; vdJ gFjpf;Fs; Eioa Kad;why; vy;iyapy; itj;J NkhJNtd;> vd; gpzj;ijj; jhz;b te;Nj mtu;fs; vdJ gFjpf;Fs; Eioayhk; vd rgjk; vLj;Jr; nraw;gl;lhd;. tlkuhl;rp nrd;W gyjhf;Fjy;fspy; gq;Fgw;wptpl;L nghJ kf;fSf;F cjtpAk; nra;Jtpl;Nl mf;fhr;rp kPz;Lk; te;jhd;.

,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jld; Vw;gl;l Nkhjy;

,e;jpa ,uhZtk; 1987Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjk; tpLjiyg; GypfSld; kPJ Nghu; njhLj;jJ. aho;g;ghzk; lr;Rf; Nfhl;ilapy; ,Ue;J xU gpuptpdu; ntspNaw Kad;W nfhz;bUe;j mNj Ntisapy; NtW gilg; gpuptpdu; gyhyp tPjp> Nf.Nf.v];. tPjp> fz;b tPjp topahf aho;g;ghz efiu Nehf;fp Kd;Ndw Kad;W nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ifjb - Nfhg;gha; tPjp topahf Nfhg;gha;r; re;jpf;f tuKad;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ij me;j ,lj;ij Nehf;fp efutplhky; gjpndhU ehl;fs; mf;fhr;rpapd; mzp jLj;J epWj;jp itj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. cf;fpukhd Nghu; ,lk;ngw;wJ. gyj;j n\y; jhf;Fjy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. Aj;j fsj;jpy; epd;w ,e;jpa [thd;fSf;F czT nfhz;L te;j ,e;jpa cyq;FthD}u;jpfs; kPJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njhLj;j jhf;Fjyhy; mit czTg; nghl;lyq;fis ehtw;Fop jutif; fhl;Lg;gFjpapy; Nghl;Ltpl;L Xbj;jg;gp jiykiwthapd. ,e;j cf;fpukhd Nghupy; Nfhg;gha; re;jpf;F tuKbahj epiyapy; epd;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; xU gilg; gpupit mf;fhr;rp FWg; jLj;J epWj;jp itj;Jf; nfhz;l epiyapy; ,d;DnkhU ,e;jpag; gilg;gpupT kWgf;fj;jhy; cUk;gpuha; fpU];zd; Nfhapybf;F te;J thioj; Njhl;lq;fSf;$lhf ePu;Ntyp ntq;fhaf; $l;LwTr; rq;fkUfpy; te;jJ. nfhkhz;Nlh Nkhl;lhu; n]y; jhf;Fjy;fSk; nrapd; Gsf;F(lhq;fp) fshYk; jhf;fpa tz;zk; Nfhg;gha;r; re;jpf;F ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; es;spuT fd;dpuz;L kzpf;Nf nrd;wile;jJ. ,e;jpa ,uhZt eltbf;ifspd; NghJ ePu;Ntypg;gFjpapy; mjpf capu;r;NrjNkh nghUl;NrjNkh Vw;glhky; mf;fhr;rpNa Vw;w eltbf;iffisnaLj;J jdJ jpwikahy; fpuhkj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpdhd;. vd ,g;gFjp kf;fs; epidT $u;e;J nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

NtWk; gy jhf;Fjy;fs;

1987 mf;Nlhgu; njhlf;fk; 1988 khu;r; tiuAs;s fhyg;gFjpapy; ePu;Ntypg; gFjpapy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jld; gy jhf;Fjy;fspy; mf;fhr;rp gq;Nfw;whd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; gyTk; jw;fhg;G eltbf;iffSf;fhf Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;litahFk;. mjhtJ 1987 brk;gu; khjj;jpd; gpd;du; ePu;Ntyp> mr;nrOg; gFjpfspy; Nghuhspfisj; Njb ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;l Rw;wptisg;Gf;fis cilj;J mtu;fsJ NjLjy; Ntl;ilfis epu;%yg;gLj;jpa gpd; mf;fhr;rp mq;fpUe;J jg;gp gpwpnjhU gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;jhd;. ,e;j Rw;wp tisg;gpd; NghJ fhag;gl;l kd;dhiur; Nru;e;j ngz; Nghuhsp rfpyh raidl; cl;nfhz;L jpahf kuzKw;whu;.

nghJkfd; fhg;ghw;wy;

1988 Kw;gFjpapy; xU ehs; mr;nrO gFjpf;F te;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdu; gw;iw kiwTfspd; gpd;dhy; gLj;Jf; nfhz;L NghuhspfsJ thUiff;fhff; fhj;Jf; fple;jdu;. Kf;fpa Nghuhspfshd nyg;bdd;l; Nfzy; ,k;uhd;> fg;ld; NeU> mf;fhr;rp ,g;gbahf gy Nghuhspfs; mq;Nf jq;fpapUe;jdu;. mjpfhiy Mifahy; rd elkhl;lk; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ,uhZt elkhl;lk; gw;wpa jfty; md;iwa jpdk; NghuhspfSf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; xU nghJkfd; kPd; tiyfisj; jd; Njhspy; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L te;J ,uhZt elkhl;lk; gw;wpa jftiyf; nfhLj;J Nghuhspfisf; fhg;ghw;wpdhu;. jiytu; gpughfud; $wpaJ Nghy "ehk; flf;f Ntz;baJ neUg;ghW vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njupAk;. Mdhy;> mjidf; flf;f kf;fs; MjuT vDk; ftrk; vk;kplk; cz;L" vd;w $w;iw ,r; rk;gtk; epidT gLj;Jtjhf mike;jJ.

td;dpapy; mf;fhr;rp

1988 khu;r; khjk; njhlf;fk; 1989 ij khjk; tiu mf;fhr;rp td;dpg; gFjpapy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jld; gy Nkhjy;fspy; <Lgl;lhd;. fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; gy;NtW rq;Nfj nkhopfspy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ njhLj;j Aj;jj;jpy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; xt;nthU jlitAk; gyj;j ,og;Gf;fisr; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. Nghuhl;lj; jiyikiaAk; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; ,f; fhy fl;lj;jpy; fhg;ghw;Wtjpy; td;dpg; gFjp tfpj;j gq;F tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;GilaJ. msg;gupa ,og;Gf;fis ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; mile;jNjhL> ngUk; jpahfj;ijr; nra;J tuyhw;Wf; flikia tpLjiyg; Gypfs; epiwNtw;w td;dpapd; ,aw;if muZld; kf;fSk; cWJizahapdu;. Ky;iyj;jPTg; gFjpapy; epd;W Aj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;l mf;fhr;rpaplk; td;dp mDgtq;fs; gw;wpf; Nfl;lNghJ> xU ehs; mlu;j;jpahd fhl;by; nghOJ ,Uz;l Ntisapy;> xU ,sk;Gyp jdJ ifapypUe;j Jg;ghf;fpahy; ,uz;L jlitfs; Rl;lhd;. kWehs; fhiyapy; ,e;jpa khepyr; nra;jp me;j ,lj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;L me;j ,lj;jpy; ,uz;L [thd;fs; ,we;jjhfr; nrhd;dJ. jiytu; me;j ,sk; Nghuhspia mioj;Jg; ghuhl;bdhu;. mjid vd;dhy; kwf;f KbahJ vd;W mf;fhr;rp gjpy; nrhd;dhd;.

kPz;Lk; mf;fhr;rp

rpy khjq;fis td;dpapy; fopj;Jtpl;L kPz;Lk; 1989 ij khjkstpy; mf;fhr;rp Flh ehl;bw;Fs; te;jhd;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; mf;fhr;rpAk; mtdJ Njhou;fSk; nfupy;yh tho;f;ifNa Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. tPjpfisf; flf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ jdJ Mjuthsu;fisr; re;jpf;f tUk;NghJ vjpu;ghuhky; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijr; re;jpf; Neupl;lhy; Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gLtJz;L. ,t;thwhd Nkhjy;fspy; ngUk; ,og;Gf;fNshL ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; Kfhk; jpUk;gpa xU Nkhjy; 17.05.1989 md;W ePu;Ntypg; gFjpapy; epfo;e;jJ. ,NjNghy; 30.05,1989 md;W mf;fhr;rpAk; rptNerd; vd;w ,d;ndhU NghuhspAk; vjpUk; GjpUkhf ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijr; re;jpj;jNghJ ngUk; Nkhjy; xd;W epfo;e;jJ. ,e;j Nkhjypd; NghJ fg;ld; NeU> nyg;.Fl;b MfpNahUk; ,uhZtj;jpdUld; Nkhjpdu;. ePu;ntyp - mr;nrO tPjpapy; epfo;e;j ,e;j Nkhjypy; vy;NyhUk; Rw;wp tisg;ig cilj;J ntspNawpdu;. Mdhy; Nghuhsp rptNerd; NeUf;F Neu; Vw;gl;l Nkhjypy; tPukuzk; mile;jhd;. ,Nj Nghd;w gpwpnjhU Nkhjy; 8.8.1989 md;W gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjpapy; rpWg;gpl;bf;F mUNf Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;j Nkhjypy; fg;ld; xUtd; cl;gl ,uz;L ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdu; ,we;jdu;. ,e;j Nkhjypy; mf;fhr;rp Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jhd;. ,e;j Nkhjy; epfo;e;j kWjpdk; fhiy 7:15 kzpf;F Mfhrthzp by;yp jkpo;r; nra;jpapy; ,e;j Nkhjy; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;L mf;fhr;rp jiyikapyhd FONt ,e;j Nkhjypy; <Lgl;lJ vd;W me;jr; nra;jpawpf;ifapy; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Ritahd rk;gtq;fs;

1987 xf;Nlhgu; njhlf;fk; 1989 nrg;uk;gu; tiu Vwj; jho ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; mf;fhr;rp fue;Jiw tho;tpy; gy Ritahd rk;gtq;fs; epfo;ejd. 1987 bnrk;gu; khjk; xUehs; mf;fhr;rp ,uh[ tPjp topahf te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;. ,e;jpa ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs; tPjpapy; epd;W tPjpahw; nry;Nthiu topkwpj;J tprhupg;gJk; mtu;fisr; NrhjidapLtJkhf epd;wdu;.vjpUk; GjpUkhf me;j tPjp topahf te;j mf;fhr;rp ,uhZtj;ijf; fz;lTld; gjl;lkilahkhy; thioj; Njhl;lk; xd;Wf;Fs; ,wq;fpdhd;. kW kf;fkhf rPf;fpar; rpg;gha; tUtijf; fz;l mf;fhr;rp rkNahrpjkhf me;jj; Njhl;lj;jpNy epd;W Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;j tptrhap xUtupd; ifapy; jdJ Nrl;ilf; fow;wpf; nfhLj;J tpl;L me;j tptrhapapd; rTf;fj;ij(rhy;it)ia thq;fp jiyg;gh fl;bf; nfhz;L me;j tptrhapd; khl;il Nka;j;Jf; fl;LtJNghy; rha;j;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W mg;ghy; cs;s kuk; xd;wpy; fl;btpl;Lj; jiykiwthdhd;. khl;ilg;gw;wpf; fl;Liu vOjr; nrhd;dhy; khl;ilf; nfhz;L nrd;W kuj;jpy; fl;Ltpl;L kuj;ijg;gw;wp fl;Liu vOJk; khztu;fs; kype;j ,f; fhyj;jpy; khl;ilf; nfhz;L Ngha; kuj;jpy; fl;btpl;Lj; jiykiwthd mf;fhr;rpapd; Gj;jp rhJupaKk; jpwikAk; Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ.

,NjNghy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; E}w;Wf; fzf;fpy; xU fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wp tisj;j NghJ xU tPl;bd; jz;zPu;j; jhq;fp xd;wpDs; Vwp mf;fhr;rpAk; mtdJ Njhou;fSk; gLj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;;. ePz;l NeukhfpAk; ,uhZtk; mfy;tjhf ,y;iy. jpBnud jz;zPj;jhq;fp mUfpy; ,Ue;j gg;ghrp kuk; mire;jJ. jpifg;gile;j mf;fhr;rp vl;bg; ghu;j;jhd;. me;j tPl;Lf;fhuu; gg;ghrpkuk; kuk; topahf Vwp jz;zPu;j; jhq;fp mUfpy; te;J ",e;jhq;Nfh [_]; fiur;Rf; nfhz;L te;jdhd;" vd;W nfhLj;Jtpl;L kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fpr; nrd;whu;.

,NjNghy; gpwpnjhU ,lj;jpy; mf;fhr;rpAk; mtdJ ez;gu;fSk; xU Rw;wptisg;gpd; NghJ jz;zPu;j; jhq;fp xd;wpDs; xspe;J nfhz;ldu;. Vzp topahf Vwp NkNy te;j me;j tPl;bd; Ie;J taJr; rpWtd; jhDk; mf;fhr;rpNahL jz;zPu;j; jhq;fpapDs; xspe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W mlk;gpbj;jhd;. clNd mf;fhr;rp "eP Nghfhtpl;lhy; mbg;Ngd;" vd;W mjl;bf; $wpdhd;. clNd me;jr; rpWtd; "mz;iz ,g;g mbg;gpaNsh? my;yJ Mkp Nghdg;gpwF mbg;gpaNsh?" vd;W tpdh vOg;gpdhd;.

,NjNghy; mf;fhr;rpAk; mtdJ Njhou;fSk; xU tPl;L kjpaNghrdj;jpw;fhf miof;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. me;j tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;j mf;fhr;rp FOtpdu; "vk;ikg; Nghy; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L ez;gu;fs; ,q;Nfh rhg;gpl tUthu;fs;" vd;W $wptpl;L cs;Ns ,Ue;j jkJ Ntiyfisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. jpBnud mq;F te;j me;j tPl;Lf;fhu mk;kh> "jk;gpait> ,uz;LNgu; glNyiy te;J epf;fpdk;. xUtu; jhbAk; jiyg;ghifAkhf epw;fpwhu;> kw;wtu; Mkp cLg;Gg; Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;. mitaisf; $l;bf; nfhz;L tul;Nlh" vd;whu;. ntspNa mf;fhr;rp vl;bg; ghu;j;jhd;. gliyapy; xU rPf;fpaDk; mtDf;Fjtpahf xU Njrj; JNuhfpAk; epd;wdu;.

,g;gbahfg; gy Ritahd rk;gtq;fisnay;yhk;. jdJ nfupy;yh tho;f;ifapd; NghJjhd; re;jpf;f Neupl;lJ vd;W mf;fhr;rp jdJ ez;gu;fSf;Ff; $wp jhDk; Nru;e;J rpupg;ghd;. mf;fhr;rpapd; trPfukhd me;j Kfj;jpy; mbf;fb cjpUk; Gd;dif Mapuk; mu;j;jq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mtdJ me;jg; Gd;difapy; vk;ik kwe;J vkJ ftiyfis kwe;J kfpo;rpaile;j ehl;fs; vj;jid vj;jid.

kf;fs; fhg;ghw;wy;

xU ehs;> 1989 Mf];l; khjkstpy;> mf;fhr;rpAk; mtdJ ez;gu;fSk; fg;GJ vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jdu;. fpuhkj;ij 800f;F Nkw;gl;l ,e;jpar; rpg;gha;fs; Rw;wptisj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. tPLtPlhfj; NjLjy; eltbf;iffis ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ. rhjhuz kf;fisf; nfhz;l me;jf; fpuhkk; kpfTk; Gj;jp rhJupakhf mf;fhr;rpiaAk; mtdJ Njhou;fisAk; fhg;ghw;wpaJ. ,e;jf; fpuhk kf;fs; ePz;l fhykhfNt NghuhspfSf;F cWJizahf ,Ue;J tUgtu;fs;.

,d;Dk; xU rk;gtk; kwf;f KbahjjJ.
1987 [_iy 5Mk; jpfjp kpy;yu; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jq;fpapUe;j ney;ypab kj;jpa fy;Y}up Kfhk; kPJ jhf;Fjiyj; njhLf;f Kd;du; jahupg;G Ntiyfis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,f; fpuhkj;Jf;Fs; nrd;whd;. fg;ld; kpy;yu; vLj;Jr; nrd;w me;j thfdk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; fz;fspy; glhjgb me;jg; ngupa thfdj;ij ,iyFiofspy; %b kiwj;J cUkiwg;Gr; nra;J cjtpatu;fs; ,e;jg; gFjp kf;fs; jhd; vd;W jpahfp jpyPgd; ngUikNahL nrhd;dhd;. kpy;yupd; me;jj; jhf;Fjy; jkpou; tuyhw;wpy; xU jpUg;G Kidf;F toptFj;jJ.

filrpj; jhf;Fjy;

Xl;Lklk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; $lhukbj;J Njrj;JNuhfr; nray;fspy; <Lgl;bUe;j <.vd;.b.vy;.vg;. vd;w NjrtpNuhjf; Fk;gy; 15.09.1989 md;W jpahfp jpyPgdpd; mQ;ryp epfo;Tf;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;L kf;fis ,k;irg;gLj;jp epfo;r;rpfisf; Fog;Gk; Nehf;Fld; ePu;Ntypf;F i`v]; thfdk; xd;iwf; flj;jpf; nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. jpyPgdpd; mQ;rypg; gpuRuk; xl;ba kjdh vd;w ,isQd; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhd;. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; Nfs;tpAw;w mf;fhr;rp ePu;Ntypr; re;jpapy; epd;w NjrtpNuhjpfis Nehf;fp rf NghuhspfNshL tpiue;jhd;. mq;Nf ngUk; Nkhjy; xd;W Muk;gkhdJ. Njrj; JNuhfpfs; jhk; fle;jp te;j thidAk; tpl;Ltpl;L ePu;Ntyp juitg; ghijA+lhf Xl;lk; gpbj;jdu;. rz;ilapy; gy JNuhfpfs; khz;LNghapdu;. xUtd; capUld; gpbgl;lhd;. jw;nrayhf ePu;Ntyp fz;zhbj; njhopw;rhiyf;Fr; nrd;w mf;fhr;rp kPJ mq;F xspe;jpUe;j NfhionahUtd; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jikahy; khu;gpdpy; Fz;Nle;jp mf;fhr;rp kiwe;jhd;.

ePu;Ntypapy; gpwe;J ePu;Ntypapy; fy;tp fw;W ePu;Ntypg; gpuNjrg; nghWg;ghsdhf ,Ue;J ePu;Ntypapy; tPukuzkile;j mf;fr;rpapd; tho;T tpLjiyf;Fg; NghuhLk; kf;fSf;F xU topfhl;bahfTs;sJ. mtd; nra;j Nritapd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fshf ePu;Ntypg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; fl;lq;fNs kpspu;fpd;wd. ,tdJ xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjuu; gy jlit jd;Dld; ntspehL tUkhW mioj;Jk; mq;F nry;y kWj;J tpl;lhd;. ,td; ,wg;gjw;F ,uz;L ehl;fspw;F Kd;dUk; ,t;thwhd Ntz;LNfhis mtu; mDg;gpapUe;jhu;. me;jr; nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L te;jtuplk; mf;fhr;rp gpd;tUkhW nrhd;dhd; "ehd; nra;Ak; gzpfis NtW xUtiuf; nfhz;L epiwT nra;a KbAkhapd; jhd; tUNtd;. mJtiu ehd; tukhl;Nld;." ,e;j Mzpj;jukhd gjpy; ntWk; Nkdp kpDf;F thu;jijfsy;y> mJ xU cWjpahd gpuiQapd; ntspg;ghL vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.