Nfzy; fpl;L

Nfzy; fpl;LTk;> mtUld; te;j xd;gJ NjhoHfSk; jPNahL jPahfp> tq;ff; flypy; rq;fkpj;j me;jr; rk;gtk; rhpj;jpuk; kwf;fhj xU rhT kl;Lky;y> mJ vq;fs; neQ;rq;fis ePq;f kWf;Fk; neLk; miyahfp> epidntq;Fk; epiyngw;W tpl;lnjhd;W. Nfzy; fpl;L Njrpaj; jiytuhy; mjpfk; Nerpf;fg;gl;ltH. mthpd; md;ig mDgtpj;jtH. jiythpd; ,yl;rpaj;jpw;F Njhs; nfhLj;J mthpd; kdNjhL xd;wpj;J tho;e;jtH.

mjdhy;jhd;> jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytH "fpl;Lit Mokhf Nerpj;Njd;> jk;gpahf> jsgjpahf> vdJ Rik fisj; jhq;Fk; cw;w Njhodhf ehd; mtid Nerpj;Njd;. ,J rhjhuz kdpj ghrj; jpw;F mg;ghyhdJ. xNu ,yl;rpag;gw;W zHtpy; xd;wpj;J> Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; ehk; gfpHe;Jnfhz;l mDgtj;jpy; xUtiu nahUtH Mokhf ,dq;fz;l Ghpe;JzH tpy; tsHj;j Neak; mJ" vd Nfzy; fpl;Ltpw;Fk; jkf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j ghrg; gpizg;gpid ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH. fpl;L ve;jstpw;F jiythpd; kdjpy; ,lk;gpbj;jhNuh mNjasT jkpoPo kf;fspd; kdq;fspYk; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;whH. ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; kwf;fKbahj mthpd; epidTfNshL ,d;W jkpoPok; epkpHe;J epw;fpwJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpypUe;J Mog;gjpf;fg;gl;l fpl;Ltpd; tuyhw;Wj; jlq;fs; mopf;f Kbahj ngUk; gjpthf ghpzkpj;J> njhlHe;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

1979y; Muk;g fhyg; gFjp tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F mbj;jskplg;gl;l fhyk;> rjhrptk; fpU];zFkhH vd;Dk; gjpndl;L taJ epiwe;j ,isQd; jd;id tpLjiyg; Nghuhspahf khw;wpajd; %yk; ntq;fpl;L vdg; ngaH khw;wk; ngw;W> gpd; fpl;L vd NjhoHfshy; nry;ykhf miof;fg;gl;lhH. fpl;LTk;> ,d;Dk; rpy NjhoHfSk; jiythplNk Nghhpaiy Nehpy; fw;whHfs;. fpl;Ltpd; Jbg;Gk;> NtfKk; mq;fpUe;jtHfspilNa mtiu NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;baJ. vijAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w NtfKk; ve;j tplaj;ijAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; Mw;wYk; fpl;Ltpw;F ,ay;ghfNt ,Ue;jjhy; jiythpd; vz;zq;fis> rpe;jidfis> kf;fs; kPJ mtH nfhz;bUe;j vy;iy fle;j ghrj;ij> jiythpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;j fpl;L mwpe;Jnfhs;fpwhH. msT fle;j jpwikAld; NtfKk; tpNtfKk; epiwe;j mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; mtH kPjhd jdp ek;gpf;if tsuf; fhuzkhfpd;wd. jd; kPJ jiytH itj;jpUf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifia ep&gpf;Fk; fhyk; fdpe;JtUk; tiu fpl;L fhj;jpUf;fpwhH.

1983 Vg;uy; 07,y; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jhf;Fjy; mzpapy; fpl;L ,uz;lhtJ nghWg;ghsuhf epiyAaHj;jg;gl;lhH. ,jd;gpd; rpwPyq;fh murhy; jpzpf;fg;gl;l cs;Suhl;rpj; NjHjiy gfp];fhpf;Fk; nghUl;L fe;jHklk; thf;Fr;rhtbapy; ,uhZtk; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy > [{iy 23y; ,uhZt thfdq;fs; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;l jpUney;Ntypf; fz;zp ntbj;jhf;Fjy; vd;gdtw;wpYk; fye;J nfhs;fpd;whH. ,t thz;bd; ,Wjpf; fhyj; jpy; ,e;jpa kz;zpy; gapw;rpf;nfdr; nrd;w ,af;fj;jpd; Kjw;FOtpd; ,uz; lhtJ nghWg;ghsuhf fpl;L epakpf;fg; gLfpd;whH.

gapw;rpia Kbj;J jkpoPok; te;j fpl;L 1984 khHr; 02,y; eilngw;w FUefH ,uhZt Kfhk; jhf;Fjy; cl;gl;l gy;NtW jhf;Fjy;fspy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;J newpg;gLj;Jfpd;whH. ,NjNeuk; aho;. khtl;lj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j fg;ld; gz;bjH 1985 [dthp 09,y; vjphpAldhd Nkhjypy; tPur;rhtila mthpd; ,lj;jpw;F fpl;L jiytuhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;whH. aho;. khtl;lj; jsgjp MdTld; aho;. nghyp]; epiyaj; jhf;FjYf;Fg; nghWg;Ngw;W elhj;jp> mq;fpUe;j ngUe;njhifahd MAjq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpdhH.

aho;. khtl;lj;jpy; fpl;Ltpd; ntw;wpfuj; jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlHe;jd. vjphpg;gil aho;. kz;zpy; mtDila KfhKf;Fs;NsNa Klf;fg;gLfpwJ. aho;. Nfhl;ilia Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;j rpwPyq;fh ,uhZtk; fpl;L vd;w ngaiuf; Nfl;lhNy fjpfyq;fpg; NghFk; epiy cUthdJ. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; fpl;L vd;w %d;nwOj;Jg; ngaH ke;jpukhf cr;rhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. aho;. kz;zpy; vjphpg;gilia kl;Lk; mtH ntw;wpnfhs;stpy;iy. khwhf> kf;fspd; kdq;fisAk; mtH ntw;wpnfhz;lhH. kf; fs; gpur;rpidiaj; jPHg;gjpy; mtH mjpf mf;fiw nrYj;jpdhH. njhopy; epiyaq; fs;> Ehyfq;fs;> kypTtpiyf; filfs;> G+q;fhf;fs; vd;gtw;iw epWtp kf;fspd; tho;f;if epiyia caHj;jpdhH. ,t  thwhff; fpl;Ltpd; r%fg;gzpfs; tphp tila> mtH jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiythpd; rpe;jidfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; xU xg;gw;w Nghuhspahf kf;fshy; czug;gl; lhH.

jkpoPo kf;fs; kdq;fspy; khj;jpuky;y> vy;iyfle;J thOk; jkpo; cwTfs; midtUNk fpl;Ltpd; tPurhjidfis mwpe;J ngUkpjk; mile;jhHfs;. tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; kd;dhhpy; itj;Jr; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;l ,U rpq;fsr; rpg;gha;fspd; tpLtpg;G njhlHghf 1986 etk;gH 10,y; rpq;fs ,uhZtj; jsgjpahd Nfzy; Mde;j tPuNrfuh> fg;ld; nfhj;jyhit MfpNahiu jdJ ,lj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; re;jpj;jjd; %yk; fpl;L vd;w ngaH rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; gpugy;ak; mile;jJ.

1987 khHr; ,Wjpapy; Njrj;JNuhfp xUtdpd; iff;Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypdhy; jdJ ,lJfhiy ,oe;j fpl;L jdJ kdcWjpahy; Kd;ida Ntfj;JlDk;> jplfhj;jpuj;JlDk; tpLjiyg; NghUf;F tYr;NrHg;gtuhf tsHe;J te;jhH. ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;j fhyj;jpy; jdJ rpfpr;irf;fhf ,e;jpah nrd;w fpl;L xg;ge;jk; Kwptile;j epiyapy;> ,e;jpa murpdhy; jpzpf;fg;gl;l Nghhpd; cz;ik epiyg;ghl;il ntspf; nfhzu nghpJk; ghLgl;lhH. ,e;jpa murpay; jiytHfs;> gj;jphpifahsHfsH> fiyQHfs;> NguhrphpaHfs; vdg; gyiuAk; re;jpj;J> vkJ epiyg;ghL njhlHghf vLj;J iuj;jhH. vkJ jpahf tuyhWfis gy ntspaPLfs; %yk; ,e;jpa kf;fspd; ghHitf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jhH. ,t thwhd epiyapy; fpl;Lit ,e;jpa muR tPl;Lf;fhtypYk;> nrd;id kj;jpa rpiwapYk; ifjpahf milj;Jitj; jpUe;jJ. rpiwf;Fs; ,Ue;jgbNa mtH jkpofj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; Njtp ,jOf;F Nghuhl;lk; njhlHghd ePz;l njhlH fl;Liuia vOjpdhH. rpiwapypUf;Fk; jd;id tpLtpf;Fk;gb fpl;L elhj;jpa mfpk;irg; NghUf;F mQ;rpa ,e;jpa muR mtiu jkpoPoj;jpy; tpLjiy nra;jJ. tpLjiy ngw;w fpl;L td;dpf; fhl;by; jiytiur; re;jpj;J ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhd NghUf;F ,Wjptiu Kfq; nfhLj;jhH.

,e;jpa ,uhZtk; nky;y nky;y Njhy;tpKfk; fhZk; epiy cUthdJ. mnkhpf;fhtpw;F tpal;ehKk;> u];ahtpw;F mg;fhdp];jhDk; Gfl;ba ghlj;ij jkpoPok; ,e;jpahtpw;Fg; Gfl;baJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,yq;if muR ,e;jpahit epuhfhpj;J GypfSld; Ngr Kd;te;jJ. 1989,y; rpwPyq;fh muRld; NgRtjw;F nfhOk;G nrd;w FOtpy; mq;fk; tfpj;j fpl;L tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ntspehl;Lg; gphpTg; nghWg;ghsuhf mq;fpUe;jgbNa yz;lDf;Fg; gazkhdhH.

fpl;L yz;ldpy; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; Gyk;ngaHe;J tho;e;j jkpohpilNa Nghuhl;l czHitAk;> ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Cl;bdhH. 'fsj;jpy;'> 'vhpkiy' vdg; gy;NtW rQ;rpiffs; %yk; <oj;jpy; elf;Fk; epfo;Tfis kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;whH. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; khztH mikg;G> tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fiygz;ghl;Lf; fofk;> vdg; gy;NtW mikg;Gf;fisAk; ntspehl;by; mikj;Jr; nraw;gl;lhH. tpLjiy czHitAk;> jha; kz;zpd; gw;W WjpiaAk; jhaf kz;iz tpl;L Gyk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; kwe;J Nghfhtz;zk; jdJ nraw;ghl;il tphpTgLj;jpdhH. vdpDk; fpl;L vq;Fjhd; tho;e;jhYk; vg;gzpiar; nra;jhYk; mtH kdk; jkpoPo kz;izNa Rw;wpte;jJ. mtH jiytiu> jhafj;ij> jkpoPo kf;fis Mokhf Nerpj;jhH. jkpoPoj;jpy; vg;NghJ jdJ fhy; kPz;Lk; gjpAk; vd Vf;fj;NjhL fhj;jpUe;jhH.

fpl;L vjpHghHj;jpUe;jJ Nghy jkpoPoj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; tha;g;G mtUf;Ff; fpl;baJ. FNtf;f]; rkhjhdf; FOtpd; NahridfSld; INuhg;gpa ehnlhd;wpypUe;J rHtNjr flw;gug;gpDhlhf vk;.tp mfj; vd;w fg;gypy; fpl;LTk; mtuJ NjhoHfSk; gazkhdhHfs;. ahUk; nrd;W tuf;$ba rHtNjr flw;gug;gpy; ,e;jpah jdJ rjptiyiag; gpd;dpaJ. ,e;jpaf; flw;gil rHtNjr fly; vy;iyapy; fpl;Ltpd; fg;giy kwpj;J tYf;fl;lhakhf jdJ vy;iyf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;wJ. rkhjhd Kaw;rpfs; gw;wp ,e;jpa murplk; vt tsNth vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypAk; mit gadw;Wg; Nghapd. Fkug;gh> GNye;jpud;> jpyPgd;> n[hdp vd vkJ jsgjpfspd; njhlH ,og;Gf;Ff; fhuzkhd ,e;jpah jdJ nghwpf;Fs; %j;j jsgjp fpl;LitAk; rpf;fitj;jJ. caphpYk; nghpJ jd;khdk; vd epidf;Fk; jiytdpd; topapy; tsHe;j fpl;LTk; xd;gJ NjhoHfSk; md;W Ml;rpapypUe;j ,e;jpa murplk; gzpe;J NghfhJ. jkpoPoj;ij> jiytid epidj;jthNw jPapy; fye;J flypy; rq;fkpj;Jg; NghdhHfs;.

fpl;Ltpd; ,og;G jiytdpd; Mj;khit khj;jpuky;y> jkpopdj;jpd; Mj;khitNa gpope;j xU Nrhf epfo;T. kf;fshy; kdjhug; Nghw;wg;gl;l me;jg;ngU tPuid ,dp vq;F fhz;Nghk; vdj; Jbj;jdH kf;fs;. gy ,og;Gf;fisf; fle;J thof;fw;Wf;nfhz;l kf;fspw;F fpl;Ltpd; ,og;G [Puzpf;fKbahj njhd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; Njhy;tpfisAk;> ,og; Gf;fisAk; jdf;fhd ntw;wpapd; ghlkhf; fpf; nfhs;Sk; jiytH> fpl;Ltpd; ,og; gpw;F Gjpa ghpkhzj;ijf; nfhLf;fpd; whH. "fpl;L eP rhftpy;iy> xU Gjpa %r; rhf gpwe;jpUf;fpwha;" vdf;$wp jdf; Fs; xU tPurgjk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhH.

  ,d;iwa cyfpy;> jkpopdj;jpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; vtuhYk; epuhfhpf;f Kbahj ngUk; tbtk; vLj;jjpy; fpl;Ltpd; gq;F ,d;wpaikahjJ. cynfq;Fk; rpjwptho;e;j jkpo; kf;fis xUq;fpizj;J> jkpoPo tpLjiyia Nehf;fp mtHfis mzpjpul;Ltjpy; fpl;L ntw;wp fz;lhH vd;Nw nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. me;jepiy ,d;W ,d;Dk; tphptile;J kf;fs; -Gypfs; vd;w NtWghl;il ,y;yhnjhopj;Jtpl;lJ. rHtNjr r%fk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk;> gaq;futhjj;Jld; ,izj;J jdJ gpw;Nghf;Fj; jdkhd nraiy epahag;gLj;jptUk; Ntisfspy;$l> cynfq;Fk; gue;Jepw;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; me;j neUf;fbf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J njhlHe;Jk; vOr;rp nfhs;fpwhHfnsd;why; mJ fpl;Lthy; md;W tpijf;fg;gl;l tpLjiy Fwpj;j fUj;JUthf;fKk; tpopg;GzHTNk mbg;gilf; fhuzkhfpd;wd.  

nfhpy;yh mikg;ghf ,aq;fpa me;j ehlfspy;> rpwpauf MAjq;fisf;nfhz;L ngUk; rhjidfis epiyehl;ba me;j xg;gw;w tPudpd; ngahpNy> ,d;W jkpoPo jhafj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s fduf MAjq;fisf; nfhz;l kpfg;nghpa gilazp jdJ rhjidfshy; cyfj;ij tpaf;fitf;fpd;wJ. Nghhpay; EZf;fKk; NghhpLk; jpwDk; nfhz;l Nfzy; fpl;L gPuq;fpg; gilazp vz;zpylq;fh rkHf;fsq;fspy; <l;ba ngUk; ntw;wpfs; %yk;> jdJ rhjidj; jlq;fis njhlHe;Jk; gjpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. etPd Nghhp aw;fiyapy; jkpodpd; Njrpag;gil Kd;Ndwpr; nry;tjw;F fpl;Ltpd; fdTk; xU fhuzk;.  

Clfq;fspy; jkpohpd; cz;ikahd Kfk; ntspapy; njhpaNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; fpl;L mjpf mf;fiw fhl;bdhH. jkpopdj;jpd; epahag; Nghuhl;lq;fis gaq;futhjg;gLj;jp cynfq;Fk; ngha;Aiuf;Fk; rpwPyq;fh mur Clfq;fisAk; mtw;iwr; rhHe;Jepw;Fk; rHtNjr Clfq;fisAk; fle;J> cz;ikahd nra;jpfs; cynfq;Fk; njhptpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gNj mtH nfhz;bUe;j vz;zkhFk;. ,it ,d;W epiwNtwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. jkpoPoj;jpYk; cynfq;fpYk; thOk; jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fSila tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; cz;ik Kfj; Njhw;wj;ij czuf;$ba tpjj;jpy; jkpo; Clfj;Jiw ngw;wpUf;Fk; mghpkpjkhd tsHr;rpf;F fpl;Ltpd; vz;zq;fspd; jhf;fKk; xU fhuzk;.  

rpWtH eyd;NgZk; jpl;lq;fs;> fy;tp> mgptpUj;jp> nghUz;kpa Nkk;ghL> r%f Nkk;ghL vd kf;fs; eyd;NgZk; jpl;lq;fspy; mtH fhl;ba mjPj mf;fiwapd; gadhf ,d;Dk; vk;kz;zpy; ,r;nraw;ghLfs; ngUk; tsHr;rp ngw;w epiyapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;F Nkyhf> xd;Wgl;l jkpopdj;jpd; vOr;rpia ,tH fdthff; nfhz;bUe;jhH. vjphpapd; ,Wfpa gpbf;Fs;Sk; epkpHe;J epd;W jkpo; kf;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; czHntOr;rp fpl;Ltpd; fdtpw;F fl;bak; $wpepw;fpd;wJ.  

vq;Fk; vjpYk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; fpl;L vd;Wk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. jkpopdj;jpd; Md;khtpy; mopf;fKbahjNjhH ,lk; mtUf;F vd;WKz;L. vy;iyaw;w jpwikfshYk; kf;fs; Nky; mtH itj;jpUe;j cz;ikahd ghrj;jpdhYk; jkpopdj;jpy; ePq;fhj epidTfis mtH gjpj;Jr; nrd;wp Uf;fpd;whH. ,Wjp%r;Rtiu jkpopdj;jpd; jd;khdk; fhj;J jkpopdj; jiytDf;Fg; ngUikiar; NrHj;j me;j xg;gw;w tPuid ve;ehSk; vtuhYk; kwf;fKbahJ. "fpl;L xU jdpkdpj rhpj;jpuk;> ePz;l Xa;tpy;yhj Gayhf tPRk; vkJ tpLjiy tuyhw;wpd; xU fhyj;jpd; gjpT" vdf;$Wk; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiythpd; vz;zq;fNshL xd;wpize;J Nfzy; fpl;Lit neQ;rpNyw;WNthk;. mtH epidT jpdj;jpy; cWjpnaLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;